Word Power Made Easy reading notes
14 How to tak about common phenomena and occurence
2022.02.04
Session 39
| word | meaning |
|---|---|
| penury | poverty |
| vicarious | second hand |
| ephemeral | impermanent |
| euphemisms | circumlocution |
| badinage | banter |
| bovine | placid stolid cowlike |
| nostalgia | homesickness |
| cacophonous | harsh noise |
| clandestine | secret |
Session 40
| root/suffix/prefix | meaning | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| penuria | need, neediness | penurious |
| fluo | to flow | affluence, influence, fluid |
| opulentus | wealthy | opulence |
| ephemera | dayfly | ephemral |
| vanesco | to vanish | evanesce |
| -esce | begin to | adolenscent |
| eu- | good | euphemism |
| pheme | voice | euphemism |
| phone | sound | euphony |
| platypus | broad, flat | plateau, plate , platter, platypus |
| odyne | pain | anodyne |
| word | composition | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| penury | penuria | dire, abject poverty |
| penurious | penuria | poverty-stricken, stingy, close-fisted, niggardly, syn parimonious, but penurious is stronger |
| indigence | milder than penury | |
| destitute | close syn of penurious, noun destitution | |
| affluence | ad + fluo | possesion of money, adj affluent |
| opulence | opulentus | lavish expenditure and ostentatiously luxurious surroundings, adj opulent |
| ephemeral | ephemera | short-lived |
| evanscent | ex + vanesco + ent | fleeting, staying for a short time, vanishing, noun evanescence, evanesce |
| adolescent | esce | beginning to grow up |
| evanesce | esce | begin to vanish |
| convalesce | -esce | begin to get well after illness |
| putrescent | -esce | beginning to rot |
| obsolescent | -esce | becoming obsolete |
| euphemism | eu + pheme | something said in a good voice, indirect |
| euphony | eu + phone | good sound |
| eulogy | eu + logos | good speech, a ormal speech of praise, adj, eulogist, v, eulogize, noun eulogist |
| euphoria | eu | good feelings, adj euphoric |
| euthanasia | eu + thanatos | good death, method of pianless death |
| badinage | half-teasing, non-malicious, frivilous banter, intended to amuse | |
| persiflage | syn of badinage, but more derisive, more contempt or mockery | |
| cliche | a pattern of words which was new and fresh but now old | |
| bromide | trite, dull and fallacious remark that show little evidence of original thinking | |
| platitude | platys + tude | dull, trite, hackneyed, but the speaker uses it with an air of novelty |
| anodyne | an + odyne | drugs that lessen pain or statements that intended to eliminate emotional pain or anxiety |
Session 41
2023.02.02
| root/suffix/prefix | meaning | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| bovis | latin ox or cow | bovine |
| -ine | like, similar to, characteristic of | bovine |
| nostos | greek a return | nostalgia |
| algos | greek pain | nostalgia |
| kakos | bad, harsh, ugly | cacophony |
| phone | sound | cacophony,telephone, euphony, phonograph,saxophone, phonetics, phonics |
| xylon | wood | xylophone |
| carnis | flesh | carnivorous |
| voro | to devour | carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, voracious |
| omni | all | omnivorous,omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omnibus |
| potens, potentis | powerful | potentate, impotent, potent, potential |
| sciens | knowing | omniscient |
| clam | secretly | clandestine |
| word | composition | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bovine | bovis + ine | like a cow |
| leonine | leo + ine | like a lion |
| canine | canis + ine | like a dog |
| feline | felis + ine | catlike |
| procine | porcus + ine | piglike |
| vulpine | vulpus + ine | foxlike in apperance or temperament, shrew |
| ursine | ursus + ine | bearlike |
| lupine | lupus + ine | wolflike |
| equine | equus + ine | horselike, horsy |
| piscine | piscis + ine | fishlike |
| nostalgia | nostos + algos | miss the past |
| cacophony | kakos + phone | harsh-sounding |
| cacopsis | eye offending | |
| telephone | ||
| euphony | ||
| phonograph | ||
| saxophone | ||
| xylophone | xylon + phone | a musical instrument |
| phonetics | ||
| carnivorous | carnis + voro | meat eating animals |
| herbivorous | herba + voro | plant eating |
| omnivorous | omni + voro | eating everything |
| voracious | ||
| omnipotent | omni + potens, potentis | a powerful ruler |
| impotent | im + potens, potentis | powerless |
| potent | potens, potentis | powerful |
| potential | potens, potentis | possessing power or ability not yet exercised |
| omniscient | omnis + sciens | all-knowning, infinitely wise |
| omnipresent | omni | present in all places at once |
| ubiquitous | synonym of omnipresent | |
| omnibus | omni | for all, including all |
| carnelian | carnis | a reddish color, the color of flesh |
| carnival | carnis | outdoor entertainment with games, rides, side shows and food |
| carnal | carnis | signifying pleasures or appetites of the flesh rather than the spirit, sensual, lecherous, lascivious, lubricious |
| carnage | carnis | great destruction of life |
| reincarnation | carnis | a rebirth or reapperance |
| incarnate | carnis | in the flesh |
| clandestine | clam | secrecy or concelment in the working out of a plan that is dangerous or illegal, syn. surreptitious, stealthy, sneaky, furtive |
2022.02.06
Session 42
| word | meaning |
|---|---|
| enervate | exhaust |
| castigate | censure, scold; slash at verbally |
| self-abnegation | deny oneself |
| recapitulate | summarize |
| vegetate | stagnate |
| simulate | pretend |
| intimate | suggest, hint |
| commiserate | sympathize |
| vacillate | waver |
2022.02.07
Session 43
| root/suffix/prefix | meaning | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| nervus | latin, nerve | enervation |
| ergon | work | energy |
| syn | together, with | synergism |
| nego | to deny | abnegate, negate |
| caput, capitis | head | captain, captain |
| vegeto | to live and grow | vegetable |
| word | composition | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| enervate | ex + nervus | nerves have been ripped out, complete devitalization |
| energy | en + ergon | |
| synergism | syn + ergon | the process by which two or more substances or drugs by working together produce a greater effect in combination |
| synergy | syn + ergon | alternate form of synergism |
| castigate | syn. criticize, rebuke, censure, reprimand, berate, stronger than rail at, rank at, slash at, lash out at, tongue-lash | |
| abnegate | ab + nego | denial |
| decapitate | capitis | chop off someone’s head |
| capitulum | capitis | little head, the headdings, or title of a chapter |
| recapitulate | captitis | go through the headdings, e.e summarize |
| capitulate | captitis | arrange in headings, arrange conditions of surrender, stop resisting and give up |
| vegetable | vegeto | |
| vegetate | vegeto | do no more than stay alive, stuck in a rut, inactive unstimulating, emotionally and intellectually stagnant |
Session 44
| root/suffix/prefix | meaning | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| simulo | to copy | simulate |
| similis | like or similar | similar |
| intimus | innermost | intimate |
| levis | light | alleviate |
| miser | latin wretched | commiserate |
| vacillo | to swing back and forth | vacillate |
| oscillum | a swing | oscillate |
| word | composition | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| simulation | simulo | copy the real thing, pretending to be the genuine article by taking on a similar apperance |
| dessimulate | simulo | hide your true feelings by making a pretense of opposite feelings |
| dissemble | simulo | hide true feelings by pretending the opposite, to conceals the facts by deception, to pretend ignorance of facts rather than admit |
| intimate | intimus | noun intimacy |
| intimation | intimus | a significance buried deep in the innermost core |
| alleviate | levis | to relieve temporarily, not to cure or do away with |
| relieve | levis | to make light or ease again |
| elevate | ex + levis | to raise up |
| leviation | levis | rising through no visible means |
| levity | levis | lightness in a sense of frivolity, flippancy, joking, a lack of seriousness |
| commiserate | con + miser | wretched together with |
| vacillate | vacillate | swing back and forth in indecisions, emotionally |
| oscillate | oscillum | swing back and forth physically |
| vacillatory | vacillate | adj. of vacillate |
| ambivalent | ambi | have conflicting and simultaneous emotions about the same person or thing |